{"id":91,"date":"2025-10-16T07:14:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T07:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infiaistig.com\/?p=91"},"modified":"2025-10-16T07:14:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T07:14:59","slug":"mesta-v-cesku-podporuji-komunitni-zahrady-zajem-roste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infiaistig.com\/?p=91","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bsta v \u010cesku podporuj\u00ed komunitn\u00ed zahrady \u2014 z\u00e1jem roste"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na prvn\u00ed pohled vypadaj\u00ed jako nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 ostr\u016fvky uprost\u0159ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 z\u00e1stavby. Mezi panelov\u00fdmi domy nebo pod\u00e9l ru\u0161n\u00fdch ulic se objevuj\u00ed mal\u00e9 oplocen\u00e9 pozemky, kde lid\u00e9 s motykou a konv\u00ed v ruce spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00e1z\u00ed raj\u010data, bylinky nebo kv\u011btiny. Komunitn\u00ed zahrady, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety pat\u0159ily sp\u00ed\u0161 do kategorie okrajov\u00fdch projekt\u016f, dnes za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v \u010cesku prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst popularity<\/strong>. A co je podstatn\u00e9 \u2014 m\u011bsta je u\u017e nepova\u017euj\u00ed za v\u00fdst\u0159elek n\u011bkolika nad\u0161enc\u016f, ale za skute\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, jak o\u017eivit ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor, pos\u00edlit komunitu a zlep\u0161it \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udf3f Z trendu nad\u0161enc\u016f do m\u011bstsk\u00e9 strategie<\/h3>\n

Komunitn\u00ed zahrady se v \u010cesku za\u010daly objevovat v\u00fdrazn\u011bji kolem roku 2010. Tehdy \u0161lo sp\u00ed\u0161 o spont\u00e1nn\u00ed iniciativy skupin p\u0159\u00e1tel, kte\u0159\u00ed si pronajali nebo neform\u00e1ln\u011b obsadili nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd pozemek a prom\u011bnili jej v malou zahradu. Dnes je situace \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1: do hry vstupuj\u00ed samotn\u00e1 m\u011bsta. Magistr\u00e1ty i radnice vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed programy podpory komunitn\u00edho zahradni\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>, poskytuj\u00ed pozemky, drobn\u00e9 dotace a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu je zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto zahrad mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety jsme bojovali s \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami a hledali m\u00edsta, kde bychom mohli s\u00e1zet. Dnes n\u00e1m m\u011bsto nab\u00eddlo pozemek a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 i s vodovodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpojkou,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Mark\u00e9ta \u0160vejdov\u00e1, \u010dlenka spolku, kter\u00fd provozuje komunitn\u00ed zahradu v Plzni. \u201eZahrada u\u017e nen\u00ed jen m\u00edsto na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed zeleniny. Je to prostor, kde se lid\u00e9 setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed, sd\u00edlej\u00ed zku\u0161enosti a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed vztahy.\u201c<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udf3b Praha jako pr\u016fkopn\u00edk, dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed<\/h3>\n

V \u010cesku sehr\u00e1la pr\u016fkopnickou roli Praha<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, kde vznikly prvn\u00ed organizovan\u00e9 projekty komunitn\u00edch zahrad na pozemc\u00edch m\u011bsta. Dnes jich funguje v metropoli n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek \u2014 od mal\u00fdch zahr\u00e1dek mezi \u010din\u017e\u00e1ky a\u017e po v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed komunitn\u00ed farmy. Praha zavedla program, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje spolk\u016fm \u017e\u00e1dat o pron\u00e1jem m\u011bstsk\u00fdch pozemk\u016f za symbolick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky.<\/p>\n

Postupn\u011b se p\u0159idala i Brno<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, Plze\u0148<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, Ostrava<\/span><\/span><\/strong> a dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta. Podpora se neomezuje jen na pron\u00e1jmy. Radnice \u010dasto pom\u00e1haj\u00ed i s vodou, p\u0159\u00edstupem k elekt\u0159in\u011b, drobn\u00fdmi granty na n\u00e1kup n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed a sazenic nebo s administrativou.<\/p>\n

\u201eZahrady p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy \u2014 zlep\u0161uj\u00ed mikroklima, zadr\u017euj\u00ed vodu a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed komunitn\u00ed prostor. Pro m\u011bsta je to levn\u00fd a p\u0159itom \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak prom\u011bnit nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 plochy,\u201c vysv\u011btluje urbanista Martin Kratochv\u00edl, kter\u00fd spolupracuje na m\u011bstsk\u00fdch projektech zelen\u011b v Brn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udf31 Kdo jsou dne\u0161n\u00ed komunitn\u00ed zahradn\u00edci<\/h3>\n

P\u0159edstava, \u017ee komunitn\u00ed zahrady jsou dom\u00e9nou ekologick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f nebo d\u016fchodc\u016f, u\u017e d\u00e1vno neplat\u00ed. Zahradn\u00edky jsou mlad\u00e9 rodiny s d\u011btmi<\/strong>, lid\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, studenti i senio\u0159i. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich m\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e9 jedno: \u017eij\u00ed ve m\u011bstech, nemaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed zahradu, ale cht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt kontakt s p\u016fdou, p\u0159\u00edrodou a sousedy.<\/p>\n

Typick\u00e1 komunitn\u00ed zahrada m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek \u010dlen\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u016fj z\u00e1honek, o kter\u00fd se star\u00e1, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se pod\u00edl\u00ed na \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b spole\u010dn\u00fdch prostor \u2014 kompostu, bylinkov\u00e9 spir\u00e1ly, lavi\u010dek, pergoly nebo sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho z\u00e1vlahov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Pravideln\u011b se po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy, sousedsk\u00e9 slavnosti nebo workshopy.<\/p>\n

\u201eZahrada je takov\u00fd mal\u00fd sv\u011bt uprost\u0159ed m\u011bsta. P\u011bstujeme tu bylinky, sal\u00e1ty, ale hlavn\u011b dobr\u00e9 vztahy,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s \u00fasm\u011bvem Jana, kter\u00e1 se zapojila do komunitn\u00ed zahrady v Ostrav\u011b. \u201eKdy\u017e tu \u010dlov\u011bk po pr\u00e1ci zal\u00e9v\u00e1, zpomal\u00ed a vydechne.\u201c<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc1d Ekologick\u00fd i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos<\/h3>\n

Z komunitn\u00edch zahrad se st\u00e1v\u00e1 re\u00e1ln\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro adaptaci m\u011bst na klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny<\/strong>. Zele\u0148 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ochlazovat p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, zadr\u017euje vodu po de\u0161t\u00edch a podporuje biodiverzitu. V mnoha zahrad\u00e1ch se c\u00edlen\u011b vysazuj\u00ed kv\u011bty p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u00e9 pro opylova\u010de \u2014 v\u010dely, \u010dmel\u00e1ky i mot\u00fdly.<\/p>\n

Ale p\u0159\u00ednos nen\u00ed jen ekologick\u00fd. V\u00fdzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed tr\u00e1v\u00ed \u010das v komunitn\u00edch zahrad\u00e1ch, maj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed vztahy se sousedy, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru stresu a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pocit soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti<\/strong>. \u201eZahrada funguje jako p\u0159irozen\u00e9 m\u00edsto setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed by se jinak na chodb\u011b domu sotva pozdravili, tady spolu pe\u010dou kol\u00e1\u010de a pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed v\u00fdsadbu d\u00fdn\u00ed,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Kratochv\u00edl.<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udfe1 Kdy\u017e m\u011bsto spolupracuje s komunitou<\/h3>\n

\u00dasp\u011bch komunitn\u00edch zahrad stoj\u00ed \u010dasto na kombinaci aktivn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f a vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy<\/strong>. Zahrada m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout relativn\u011b rychle, pokud m\u00e1 spolek jasn\u00fd pl\u00e1n a m\u011bsto vhodn\u00fd pozemek. Prvn\u00edm krokem b\u00fdv\u00e1 zalo\u017een\u00ed spolku nebo neform\u00e1ln\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00e1 o prostor po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1. N\u00e1sleduje dohoda o n\u00e1jmu a \u00faprava pozemku \u2014 vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, rozd\u011blen\u00ed z\u00e1hon\u016f, p\u0159iveden\u00ed vody.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e jsme za\u010d\u00ednali, byla to zarostl\u00e1 proluka mezi domy. Dnes tu m\u00e1me bylinkovou zahradu, kompost, hmyz\u00ed hotel a mal\u00fd alt\u00e1n,\u201c popisuje Eva, koordin\u00e1torka projektu v Brn\u011b. \u201eM\u011bsto n\u00e1m pomohlo s vodovodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpojkou a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i s n\u00e1klady na oplocen\u00ed. Zbytek jsme zvl\u00e1dli dobrovolnicky.\u201c<\/p>\n

\ud83e\uddd2 Zahrady jako m\u00edsto vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Mnoho komunitn\u00edch zahrad spolupracuje se \u0161kolami a \u0161kolkami. D\u011bti tak maj\u00ed mo\u017enost prakticky pozn\u00e1vat, odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed j\u00eddlo<\/strong>, jak funguje kolob\u011bh vody nebo pro\u010d jsou opylova\u010di d\u016fle\u017eit\u00ed. U\u010ditel\u00e9 oce\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee zahrada je p\u0159irozen\u00e1 u\u010debna pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem \u2014 d\u011bti tam nejen s\u00e1z\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 pozoruj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu, hraj\u00ed si a u\u010d\u00ed se spolupracovat.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u011bstech vznikaj\u00ed mezigenera\u010dn\u00ed projekty<\/strong>, kde se senio\u0159i d\u011bl\u00ed o sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s mlad\u0161\u00ed generac\u00ed. Tyto programy posiluj\u00ed vztahy mezi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed by se jinak m\u00edjeli, a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed ob\u011bma stran\u00e1m nov\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky i smysl.<\/p>\n

\ud83e\udeb4 Kde komunitn\u00ed zahrady vznikaj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n

    Na proluk\u00e1ch mezi domy<\/strong> \u2013 mal\u00e9 pozemky, kter\u00e9 m\u011bsto nem\u00e1 vyu\u017eit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    U \u0161kol a \u0161kolek<\/strong> \u2013 zahrada jako vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed a komunitn\u00ed prostor.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch a teras\u00e1ch<\/strong> \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v Praze za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vznikat i \u201est\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed farmy\u201c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    V parc\u00edch a pod\u00e9l cyklostezek<\/strong> \u2013 formou men\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1hon\u016f p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Na brownfieldech<\/strong> \u2013 p\u0159echodn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed zanedban\u00fdch ploch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \ud83d\udebf V\u00fdzvy, kter\u00e9 zahrady p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed<\/h3>\n

    A\u010dkoli z\u00e1jem roste, nen\u00ed v\u0161echno bez probl\u00e9m\u016f. Komunitn\u00ed zahrady \u010dasto \u010del\u00ed nejistot\u011b ohledn\u011b d\u00e9lky n\u00e1jmu<\/strong>, omezen\u00fdm financ\u00edm nebo vandalismu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 spolky mus\u00ed sv\u00e9 pozemky po n\u011bkolika letech opustit, pokud m\u011bsto zm\u011bn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny s danou lokalitou.<\/p>\n

    Dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dast\u00fdm t\u00e9matem je p\u0159\u00edstup k vod\u011b<\/strong>. Zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed v hork\u00fdch l\u00e9tech b\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a n\u00e1klady rostou. Mnoho zahrad proto instaluje sudy na de\u0161\u0165ovou vodu<\/strong> nebo mal\u00e9 reten\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udcc8 Statistika: Komunitn\u00ed zahrady v \u010d\u00edslech<\/h3>\n

    Podle \u00fadaj\u016f ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed dnes v \u010cesku funguje v\u00edce ne\u017e 160 aktivn\u00edch komunitn\u00edch zahrad<\/strong>. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed koncentrace je v Praze (p\u0159es 50 projekt\u016f), n\u00e1sleduje Brno, Ostrava a Plze\u0148. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 \u2014 jen v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce bylo zalo\u017eeno v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 zahrad.<\/p>\n

    Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd je i profil \u010dlen\u016f: p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60 % tvo\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 ve v\u011bku 25\u201345 let, t\u0159etinu rodiny s d\u011btmi a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 % senio\u0159i. P\u0159es polovinu zahrad funguje jako spolek, zbytek neform\u00e1ln\u011b s podporou radnice nebo neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    \ud83e\udde0 Zm\u011bna my\u0161len\u00ed: zahrada jako ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor<\/h3>\n

    Komunitn\u00ed zahrady m\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm lid\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed o m\u011bstsk\u00e9m prostoru. U\u017e to nen\u00ed jen beton a auta \u2014 st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u010cech\u016f vn\u00edm\u00e1 m\u011bsto jako m\u00edsto, kde se d\u00e1 nejen bydlet, ale i p\u011bstovat a \u017e\u00edt v kontaktu s p\u0159\u00edrodou<\/strong>. Tyto mal\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 o\u00e1zy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et pocit domova i ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech.<\/p>\n

    Sociologov\u00e9 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e1 m\u00edsta zvy\u0161uj\u00ed odolnost komunit v\u016f\u010di kriz\u00edm<\/strong> \u2014 a\u0165 u\u017e klimatick\u00fdm, ekonomick\u00fdm nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00edm. \u201eLid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se znaj\u00ed a spolupracuj\u00ed, si v kriz\u00edch pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sn\u00e1z,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 sociolo\u017eka Radka Hronov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    \ud83c\udf38 Z\u00e1v\u011brem<\/h3>\n

    Komunitn\u00ed zahrady u\u017e d\u00e1vno nejsou m\u00f3dn\u00ed v\u00fdst\u0159elek. Staly se pevnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota v \u010cesku<\/strong> a jejich po\u010det d\u00e1l roste. M\u011bsta si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00ednos a \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edc je podporuj\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 d\u00edky nim z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejen \u010derstvou zeleninu, ale hlavn\u011b m\u00edsto, kde mohou zpomalit, nadechnout se a potkat sv\u00e9 sousedy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    V dob\u011b, kdy m\u011bsta bojuj\u00ed s p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm, suchem a anonymitou, se i mal\u00fd z\u00e1honek mezi panel\u00e1ky m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t velkou zm\u011bnou. Sta\u010d\u00ed kousek p\u016fdy, p\u00e1r nad\u0161enc\u016f \u2014 a m\u011bsto hned d\u00fdch\u00e1 jinak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Na prvn\u00ed pohled vypadaj\u00ed jako nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 ostr\u016fvky uprost\u0159ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 z\u00e1stavby. Mezi panelov\u00fdmi domy nebo pod\u00e9l ru\u0161n\u00fdch ulic se objevuj\u00ed mal\u00e9 oplocen\u00e9 pozemky, kde lid\u00e9 s motykou a konv\u00ed v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infiaistig.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infiaistig.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infiaistig.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infiaistig.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infiaistig.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=91"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/infiaistig.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92,"href":"https:\/\/infiaistig.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions\/92"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infiaistig.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/64"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infiaistig.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=91"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infiaistig.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=91"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infiaistig.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=91"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}